95-08: Maximizing Cooling Tower Cycles of ConcentrationCooling tower operators are currently confronted with a variety of contemporary chemical treatment and chemical physical control processes as vendors of chemicals and equipment attempt to fill the vacuum created by the regulatory restriction of chromate based programs from our industrial arsenal. A number of apparently conflicting claims currently exist regarding the cycles of concentration that can be effectively maintained in open recirculating

by using cooling towers rather than

and existing data can still be used with simple corrections

but they can be controlled

if someone had said that air conditioning systems must be available for comfort cooling in sub-zero weather

counting planktonic microorganisms

the potential for scale corrosion and fouling changes

vapor condensers

troublesome feed equipment

or by more rigorous analysis providing for equivalent safety

and microbial fouling

Kuala Langat Power Plant (KLPP) draws water from the Kuala Langat River

bending vs